Alcatraz Island is located in San Francisco Bay, 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The small island was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison, and a federal prison, the latter operated from August 11, 1934 until March 21, 1963. The strong currents around the island and cold water temperatures made escape all but impossible. Since the late 20th century, it has become a major tourist attraction. Beginning in November 1969, the island was occupied for more than 19 months by a group of Native Americans, initially primarily from San Francisco, who were later joined by AIM and other urban Indians from other parts of the country, who were part of a wave of Native American activists organizing public protests across the US through the 1970s. In 1972, Alcatraz was transferred to the Department of Interior to become part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area.
关于Alcatraz Island
22-acre island in the San Fransisco Bay that served as a federal penitentiary from 1934 to 1963. In 1986, the facilities became a National Historic Landmark governed by the US National Park Service.
Alcatraz Island的成就
The prison was once home to notable criminals such as Al Capone and Mickey Cohen. During its operation, no prisoner had ever successfully escaped the island's confines.
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