Caesar Augustus, also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor, reigning from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. His status as the founder of the Roman Principate has consolidated a legacy as one of the most effective leaders in human history. The reign of Augustus initiated an era of relative peace known as the Pax Romana. The Roman world was largely free from large-scale conflict for more than two centuries, despite continuous wars of imperial expansion on the Empire's frontiers and the year-long civil war known as the "Year of the Four Emperors" over the imperial succession. Originally named Gaius Octavius, he was born into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian gens Octavia. His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir; as a result, he inherited Caesar's name, estate, and the loyalty of his legions.
| Successor | Tiberius |
| Born | Gaius Octavius, 23 September 63 BC, Rome, Italy, Roman Republic |
| Died | 19 August AD 14 (aged 75), Nola, Italy, Roman Empire |
| Burial | Mausoleum of Augustus, Rome |
| Spouse | Claudia (42–40 BC, divorce), Scribonia (40–38 BC, divorce), Livia (37 BC–AD 14, his death) |
| Issue | Julia the Elder, Gaius Caesar (adopted), Lucius Caesar (adopted), Agrippa Postumus (adopted), Tiberius (adopted) |
| Dynasty | Julio-Claudian |
| Father | Gaius Octavius, Julius Caesar (adoptive) |
| Mother | Atia |
About Augustus
Statesman and military leader who controlled Imperial Rome from 27 BC until his death as the first Emperor of the Roman Empire.
Achievement of Augustus
His birth name is Gaius Octavius Thurinus. His predecessor as Dictator of the Roman Republic was his maternal great-uncle, Julius Caesar.
Top Facts You Did Not Know About Augustus
Augustus Category.. Augustan literature (ancient Rome) - Augustan literature refers to the pieces of Latin literature that were written during the reign of Caesar Augustus, the first Roman emperor.. Augustan poetry - In Latin literature, Augustan poetry is the poetry that flourished during the reign of Caesar Augustus as Emperor of Rome, most notably including the works of Virgil, Horace, and Ovid.. Bierzo Edict - The Bierzo Edict, also referred to as the Edict of Augustus from El Bierzo and the Bembibre Bronze is a controversial document dated to 15 BCE found in El Bierzo in Spain in 1000. The document is a bronze tablet measuring 24.15 cm x 15.6 cm. At the top it has a moulded 3 cm ring.. Caesar's Comet - Caesar's Comet was a seven-day cometary outburst seen in July 44 BC. It was interpreted by Romans as a sign of the deification of recently assassinated dictator, Julius Caesar. It was perhaps the most famous comet of antiquity.. Gaius Maecenas - Gāius Cilnius Maecēnās was a friend and political advisor to Octavian, who later reigned as Augustus. He was also an important patron for the new generation of Augustan poets, including both Horace and Virgil.. Gaius Octavian (Rome character) - Gaius Octavian is a character in the HBO/BBC2 original television series Rome, played by Max Pirkis as a child in season one and the beginning of season two, and in the rest of the second season he is played by Simon Woods.. Ancient Roman military personnel.. 1st-century Roman emperors.. Burials at the Mausoleum of Augustus.. 1st-century BC clergy.. 1st-century clergy.. Ancient Roman adoptees.. Deified Roman emperors.. People in the canonical gospels.. Characters in Book VI of the Aeneid.. Shipwreck survivors.. Julio-Claudian dynasty.. Founding monarchs.. Roman Republican consuls.. Imperial Roman consuls.
