Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. A member of the Argead dynasty, he was born in Pella—a city in Ancient Greece—in 356 BC. He succeeded his father King Philip II to the throne at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Northeastern Africa. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's most successful military commanders. During his youth, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. His father Philip was assassinated in 336 BC at Alexander's sister's wedding, and Alexander assumed the throne to the Kingdom of Macedon. After sacking the city of Thebes, Alexander was awarded the generalship of Greece.
| Predecessor | Philip II |
| Successor | Alexander IV, Philip III |
| Predecessor | Philip II |
| Predecessor | Darius III |
| Successor | Alexander IV, Philip III |
| Born | 20 or 21 July 356 BC, Pella, Macedon, Ancient Greece |
| Died | 10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32), Babylon, Mesopotamia |
| Spouse | Roxana of Bactria, Stateira II of Persia, Parysatis II of Persia |
| Issue | Alexander IV, Heracles (alleged illegitimate son) |
| Greek | Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος [d], Mégas Aléxandros, lit. Great Alexander, Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας, Aléxandros ho Mégas, lit. Alexander the Great |
| Dynasty | Argead |
| Father | Philip II of Macedon |
| Mother | Olympias of Epirus |
| Religion | Greek polytheism |
À propos de Alexander the Great
King of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and member of the Argead dynasty. He created one of the largest empires of the ancient world by the time he was 30 years old and was awarded the generalship of Greece.
Réalisation de Alexander the Great
He was renowned as one of history's most successful military commanders as he went undefeated in battle. He assumed the titles of Hegemon of Hellenic League, Pharaoh of Egypt, King of Persia and Lord of Asia. He died in Babylon at the age of 32.
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Alexander the Great Category.. Ancient Macedonian army - The army of the Kingdom of Macedon was among the greatest military forces of the ancient world.. Bucephalus - Bucephalus or Bucephalas was the horse of Alexander the Great, and one of the most famous horses of antiquity.. Chronology of European exploration of Asia - This is a chronology of the early European exploration of Asia.. Diogenes and Alexander - The meeting of Diogenes of Sinope and Alexander the Great is one of the most discussed anecdotes from philosophical history. Many versions of it exist. The most popular relate it as evidence of Diogenes' disregard for authority, wealth, and decorum.. Hypotheses about the identity of Dhu al-Qarnayn - The story of Dhul-Qarnayn, mentioned in the Quran, has been hypothesized to be a reference to Alexander III of Macedon, popularly known as Alexander the Great. Some Western and traditional Muslim scholars identify Alexander the Great as Dhul-Qarnayn.. Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great - The Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great was an imperial cult in ancient Egypt in the Hellenistic period, promoted by the Ptolemaic dynasty.. Hellenistic-era people.. Ancient Pellaeans.. Ancient LGBT people.. Pharaohs of the Argead dynasty.. Monarchs of Persia.. Deified people.. Ancient Macedonian generals.. 4th-century BC Macedonians.. Ancient Greek generals.. Shahnameh characters.. 4th-century BC rulers.. City founders.. 4th-century BC Greek people.
Dernières informations sur Alexander the Great mis à jour le 28 Juillet, 2021.
