Melancholia or melancholy is a concept found throughout ancient, medieval and premodern medicine in Europe that describes a condition characterized by markedly depressed mood, bodily complaints, and sometimes hallucinations and delusions. Melancholy was regarded as one of the four temperaments matching the four humours. Until the 18th century, doctors and other scholars classified melancholic conditions as such by their perceived common cause—an excess of black bile. Between the late 18th and late 19th centuries, melancholia was a common medical diagnosis, and modern concepts of depression as a mood disorder eventually grew out of this historical understanding.
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Two sisters and their already strained relationship grow farther apart in a time of most need: one sister is about to marry, and another planet is set on a course to collide with Earth.
Melancholia的成就
Lars von Trier wrote and directed the film. Kirsten Dunst received the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for her role.
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Melancholia Category.. Boredom - In conventional usage, boredom is an emotional and occasionally psychological state experienced when an individual is left without anything in particular to do, is not interested in their surroundings, or feels that a day or period is dull or tedious.. Dysthymia - Dysthymia, also known as persistent depressive disorder, is a mood disorder consisting of the same cognitive and physical problems as depression, but with longer-lasting symptoms. The concept was coined by Robert Spitzer as a replacement for the term"depressive personality" in the late 1970s.. Mono no aware - Mono no aware, literally"the pathos of things", and also translated as"an empathy toward things", or"a sensitivity to ephemera", is a Japanese term for the awareness of impermanence, or transience of things, and both a transient gentle sadness at their passing as well as a longer, deeper.... Nostalgia - Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.. Pessimism - Pessimism is a negative mental attitude in which an undesirable outcome is anticipated from a given situation. Pessimists tend to focus on the negatives of life in general. A common question asked to test for pessimism is"Is the glass half empty or half full?.. Saudade - Saudade is a deep emotional state of nostalgic or profound melancholic longing for an absent something or someone that one cares for and/or loves. Moreover, it often carries a repressed knowledge that the object of longing might never be had again.. Obsolete medical terms.. Humorism.. Mood disorders.. Emotions.. Abnormal psychology.
