Socrates was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, he authored no texts, and is known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers composing after his lifetime, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. Plato, Xenophon and other authors wrote in form of dialogues, Socrates and his interlocutors examining a subject—this gave rise to literature genre that was later named as Logoi Socraticoi. Since the account of Plato and Xenophon are often contradictory, reconstruction of historical Socrates is nearly impossible, this is named as the Socratic problem. Socrates was a polarizing figure in Athenian society. In 399 BC, he was accused of corrupting the youth and not believing State Gods and after a trial that lasted a day, he was sentenced to death.
| Born | c. 470 BC, Deme Alopece, Athens |
| Died | 399 BC (aged approximately 71), Athens |
| Cause of death | Execution by forced suicide by poisoning |
| Spouse(s) | Xanthippe |
Over Socrates
Classical Greek philosopher credited as being the first moral philosopher and one of the founders of Western philosophy. Though he made no writings, he is known primarily through the works of his students Plato and Xenophon.
Prestaties van Socrates
He is notable for his contribution to the field of ethics. He was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.
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Socrates Category.. De genio Socratis - De genio Socratis is a work by Plutarch, part of his collection of works entitled Moralia.. Myrto - Myrto was, according to some accounts, a wife of Socrates. The original source for the claim that she was Socrates' wife appears to have been a work by Aristotle called On Being Well-Born, although Plutarch expresses doubt that the work is genuine.. Socratic fallacy - The definist fallacy is a logical fallacy, identified by William Frankena in 1939, that involves the definition of one property in terms of another.. Socratic Letters - Codex Vaticanus Graecus 64, is a Greek manuscript written on parchment, housed at the Vatican Library. It is written on 289 leaves. It was written in Thessaloniki about the year 1270.. 4th-century BC executions.. Irony theorists.. People executed by poison.. Executed philosophers.. Rationality theorists.. Forced suicides.. Family of Socrates.. Ancient Athenian philosophers.. Ancient Greek logicians.. Ancient Greeks accused of sacrilege.. Classical humanists.. Western philosophy.. Religious skeptics.. Philosophers of love.. Meta-ethics.. 5th-century BC philosophers.. Western culture.. Logicians.. Ethicists.. Aphorists.. Theorists on Western civilization.. Critical thinking.. Social commentators.. Philosophers of law.. Philosophy writers.. Philosophers of education.. Critics of religions.. People executed for heresy.. Philosophers of art.. Philosophers of culture.. Cultural critics.. Ontologists.. Social philosophers.. Metaphysicians.. Social critics.. Political philosophers.. Philosophers of mind.. Epistemologists.. Moral philosophers.. Philosophers of science.
Laatste informatie over Socrates bijgewerkt op 28 Juli 2021.
