The Bastille was a fortress in Paris, known formally as the Bastille Saint-Antoine. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France. It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789, in the French Revolution, becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement. It was later demolished and replaced by the Place de la Bastille. The Bastille was built to defend the eastern approach to the city of Paris from potential English attacks during the Hundred Years' War. Construction was underway in 1357, but the main construction occurred from 1370 onwards, creating a strong fortress with eight towers that protected the strategic gateway of the Porte Saint-Antoine on the eastern edge of Paris. The innovative design proved influential in both France and England and was widely copied.
Type | Medieval fortress, prison |
Built | 1370–1380s |
Built by | Charles V of France |
Demolished | 1789–90 |
Events | Hundred Years' War, Wars of Religion, Fronde, French Revolution |
О Тейлор Bastille
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Достижении Bastille
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Топ-факты о Bastille, которые вы не знали
Castles in Île-de-France.. Defunct prisons in Paris.. Fortifications of Paris.. Demolished buildings and structures in France.. Political history of the Ancien Régime.. Former buildings and structures in Paris.. French Revolution.