Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power as Populares were opposed by the Optimates within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly extended Roman territory. During this time he both invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine river.
| Born | 12 July 100 BC, Rome, Italy, Roman Republic |
| Died | 15 March 44 BC (aged 55), Rome, Italy |
| Cause of death | Assassination (stab wounds) |
| Resting place | Temple of Caesar, Rome |
| Notable work | Bellum Gallicum, Bellum Civile |
| Spouse(s) | Cossutia (disputed), Cornelia (84–69 BC, her death), Pompeia (67–61 BC, divorced), Calpurnia (59–44 BC, his death) |
| Children | Julia, Caesarion (unacknowledged), Augustus (adoptive) |
| Parent(s) | Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia |
About Julius Caesar
Statesman and general who led the transformation of Rome to an empire in the 50's BC. He was known for bringing out a series of social and government reforms in Rome and he is best known from accounts of his military campaigns and speeches of his that were transcribed and passed along through generations.
Achievement of Julius Caesar
He was assassinated on the Ides of March (15th day of March in the Roman calendar) at the age of 55. William Shakespeare gave him the immortal line, "Et tu, Brute?"
Top Facts You Did Not Know About Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar Category.. Et tu, Brute? - Et tu, Brute? is a Latin phrase literally meaning"and you, Brutus?" or"also you, Brutus?", often translated as"You as well, Brutus?","You too, Brutus?", or"Even you, Brutus?.. Gaius Julius Caesar (name) - Gaius Julius Caesar was a prominent name of the Gens Julia from Roman Republican times, borne by a number of figures, but most notably by the general and dictator Julius Caesar.. Giulio Cesare, an opera by Handel, 1724.. Veni, vidi, vici - Veni, vidi, vici is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who, according to Appian, used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela.. Caesareum of Alexandria - The Caesareum of Alexandria is an ancient temple in Alexandria, Egypt. It was conceived by Cleopatra VII of the Ptolemaic kingdom, the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, to honour her first known lover Julius Caesar.. Assassinated Roman politicians.. Correspondents of Cicero.. 1st-century BC historians.. 1st-century BC rulers.. First Triumvirate.. Roman military writers.. 1st-century BC clergy.. Roman governors of Hispania.. Ancient Roman writers.. Cleopatra.. Golden Age Latin writers.. 1st-century BC writers.. Memoirists.. Characters in Book VI of the Aeneid.. Ancient Roman dictators.. Assassinated heads of state.. Latin-language writers.. Assassinated military personnel.. Julio-Claudian dynasty.. Roman patricians.. Characters in works by Geoffrey of Monmouth.. Roman Republican praetors.. Ancient Roman generals.. Roman Republican consuls.. 1st-century BC Romans.
Latest information about Julius Caesar updated on July 28 2021.
