Nirvāṇa is a concept in Indian religions that represents the ultimate state of soteriological release, the liberation from repeated rebirth in saṃsāra. In Indian religions, nirvana is synonymous with moksha and mukti. All Indian religions assert it to be a state of perfect quietude, freedom, highest happiness as well as the liberation from or ending of samsara, the repeating cycle of birth, life and death. However, non-Buddhist and Buddhist traditions describe these terms for liberation differently. In Hindu philosophy, it is the union of or the realization of the identity of Atman with Brahman, depending on the Hindu tradition. In Jainism, nirvana is also the soteriological goal, representing the release of a soul from karmic bondage and samsara. In the Buddhist context, nirvana refers to realization of non-self and emptiness, marking the end of rebirth by stilling the fires that keep the process of rebirth going.
| English | lit. "blown out", extinction of the three fires that cause rebirth |
| Pali | nibbāna |
| Sanskrit | निर्वाण |
| Burmese | နိဗ္ဗာန်, (IPA: ]) |
| Chinese | 涅槃, (Pinyin: nièpán) |
| Japanese | 涅槃, (rōmaji: nehan) |
| Khmer | និព្វាន |
| Korean | 열반, (RR: yeolban) |
| Mon | နဳဗာန်, ([nìppàn]) |
| Mongolian | Нирваан дүр |
| Shan | ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ, ([nik3paan2]) |
| Sinhala | නිර්වාණ, (nivana) |
| Tibetan | མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ།, (mya ngan las 'das pa) |
| Thai | นิพพาน |
| Vietnamese | niết bàn |
| Indonesian | nirwana |
Giới thiệu về Nirvana
Grunge rock band who had their breakthrough hit with the 1991 single "Smells Like Teen Spirit" off their second album Nevermind. They have sold more than 75 million albums worldwide.
Thành tựu & Danh hiệu của Nirvana
Dave Grohl joined the band in 1990, making him the band's longest lasting drummer.
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