Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. Following the death of Crown Prince Rudolf in 1889 and the death of Karl Ludwig in 1896, Franz Ferdinand became the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His courtship of Sophie Chotek, a lady-in-waiting, caused conflict within the imperial household, and their morganatic marriage in 1900 was only allowed after he renounced his descendants' rights to the throne. Franz Ferdinand held significant influence over the military, and in 1913 he was appointed inspector general of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces. On 28 June 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in Sarajevo by the 19-year-old Gavrilo Princip, a member of Young Bosnia.
Born | Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria, December 18, 1863, Graz, Duchy of Styria, Austrian Empire |
Died | June 28, 1914, Sarajevo, Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary |
Burial | 4 July 1914, Artstetten Castle |
Issue | Princess Sophie of Hohenberg, Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg, Prince Ernst of Hohenberg |
House | Habsburg-Lorraine |
Father | Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria |
Mother | Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Occupation | Archduke of Austria |
关于Franz Ferdinand
Scottish rock outfit who became a staple post-punk revival act. They rose to prominence with the release of their songs "Darts of Pleasure" and "Take Me Out." Both songs charted in the top 50 in the United Kingdom.
Franz Ferdinand的成就
The accompanying music video for their song "Take Me Out" has been viewed more than 97 million times on YouTube.
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July Crisis - The July Crisis was a series of interrelated diplomatic and military escalations among the major powers of Europe in the summer of 1914, which led to the outbreak of World War I. The crisis began on 28 June 1914, when Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist, assassinated Archduke Franz.... People murdered in Bosnia and Herzegovina.. Austro-Hungarian admirals.. Austrian people murdered abroad.. Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph.. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.. Austria-Este.. Austro-Hungarian generals.. Assassinated Austrian people.. Assassinated royalty.. Extra Knights Companion of the Garter.. Austrian princes.. Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz.. Hungarian Roman Catholics.. Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania.. Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class.. Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal).. Austrian Roman Catholics.. Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath.. House of Habsburg-Lorraine.. Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia).. Knights of the Holy Sepulchre.. Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class.