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Enrico Fermi
恩里科·费米是意大利物理学家,也是世界上第一个核反应堆芝加哥一号堆的创造者。 他被称为“核时代的建筑师”和“原子弹的建筑师”。 他是少数在理论和实验物理学方面表现出色的物理学家之一。 费米因在中子轰击和发现超铀元素的放射性方面的工作而获得 1938 年诺贝尔物理学奖。 费米与他的同事一起申请了多项与核能使用相关的专利,所有这些专利都被美国政府接管。 他对统计力学、量子理论以及核和粒子物理学的发展做出了重要贡献。 费米的第一个主要贡献与统计力学领域有关。
BornSeptember 29, 1901, Rome, Kingdom of Italy
DiedNovember 28, 1954, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
CitizenshipItalian (1901–44), American (1944–54)
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsScuola Normale Superiore of Pisa, University of Göttingen, Leiden University, University of Florence, Sapienza University of Rome, Columbia University, University of Chicago
Alma materScuola Normale Superiore of Pisa
Academic advisorsLuigi Puccianti, Max Born, Paul Ehrenfest
Doctoral studentsHarold Agnew, Edoardo Amaldi, Owen Chamberlain, Geoffrey Chew, Mildred Dresselhaus, Jerome Friedman, Richard Garwin, Marvin Goldberger, Tsung-Dao Lee, Ettore Majorana, Arthur Rosenfeld, Emilio Segrè, Sam Treiman
Other notable studentsJack Steinberger, Chen Ning Yang
Known forDemonstrating first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, Fermi–Dirac statistics, Fermi's golden rule, Fermi paradox, Fermi method, Fermi theory of beta decay
Notable awardsMatteucci Medal (1926), Nobel Prize (1938), Hughes Medal (1942), Medal for Merit (1946), Franklin Medal (1947), ForMemRS (1950), Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science (1950), Rumford Prize (1953), Max Planck Medal (1954)
SpouseLaura Capon Fermi

关于Enrico Fermi

物理学家 Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy on 9月29日, 1901. He dies at the age of 53, on 11月28日, 1954.

意大利物理学家,最著名的是他在芝加哥第一个核反应堆 Pile-1 上的工作。 他在量子理论领域也做出了巨大贡献,他对感应放射性的研究使他获得了 1938 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。

All information about Enrico Fermi can be found in this post. It will clarify Enrico Fermi's info: biography, net worth, career, talent, spouse and breakup of Enrico Fermi...

Enrico Fermi成名前

Enrico Fermi was born in the Zodiac sign 天秤座 (The Scales), and 1901 is the year of the Chinese Zodiac Ox (牛).

他在哥哥英年早逝后以新的热情研究科学。 由于该国新的种族法歧视像他一样的犹太人而离开意大利后的项目。

Enrico Fermi的成就

他于1928年与劳拉卡彭费米结婚。

Enrico Fermi的家庭生活

他与

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Enrico Fermi协会

合作研究原子弹,作为曼哈顿计划的一部分。

Enrico Fermi Income & Net worth

Enrico Fermi's income mainly comes from the work that created his reputation: a 物理学家. Information about his net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the Enrico Fermi.

Enrico Fermi Height and Weight

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关于Enrico Fermi的最新信息于2023年3月17日更新.