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Francis Crick
弗朗西斯·哈里·康普顿·克里克是英国分子生物学家、生物物理学家和神经科学家。 他、詹姆斯·沃森和罗莎琳德·富兰克林在破译 DNA 分子的螺旋结构方面发挥了关键作用。 克里克和沃森于 1953 年在 Nature 上发表的论文为理解 DNA 结构和功能奠定了基础。 他们与莫里斯·威尔金斯 (Maurice Wilkins) 一起因“对核酸分子结构及其对生物信息传递意义的发现”共同获得 1962 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 克里克是一位重要的理论分子生物学家,在与揭示 DNA 螺旋结构相关的研究中发挥了至关重要的作用。 他因使用术语“中心法则”而广为人知,他总结了信息一旦从核酸转移到蛋白质,就不能再流回到核酸的观点。
BornFrancis Harry Compton Crick, 8 June 1916, Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, England, UK
DiedJuly 28, 2004, San Diego, California, United States
ResidenceUK, US
NationalityBritish
FieldsPhysics, Molecular biology
InstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge, University College London, Cavendish Laboratory, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Alma materUniversity College London (BSc), University of Cambridge (PhD)
ThesisPolypeptides and proteins: X-ray studies (1954)
Doctoral studentsnone
Known forDNA structure, Central Dogma, Consciousness, Adaptor hypothesis
Notable awardsFRS (1959), Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1960), Gairdner Foundation International Award (1962), Nobel Prize (1962), EMBO Membership (1964), Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1969), Royal Medal (1972), Copley Medal (1975), Sir Hans Krebs Medal (1977), Albert Medal (1987), Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (1987), OM (1991)
Children3

关于Francis Crick

生物学家 Francis Crick was born on 6月8日, 1916 in England (He dies at the age of 88, on 7月28日, 2004).

当他在 1953 年共同发现 DNA 的螺旋时,他成为我们理解遗传密码最重要的贡献者之一。 他还创造了“中心法则”一词来描述遗传信息如何从 DNA 到 RNA 再到蛋白质。

All info about Francis Crick can be found here. This article will clarify all information about Francis Crick: biography, age, facts, income, family, husband & breakup...

Francis Crick成名前

Francis Crick was born in the Zodiac sign 双子座 (The Twins), and 1916 is also the year of Dragon (龍) in the Chinese Zodiac.

他在十二岁时就不再去教堂了,因为他想更多地了解科学。

Francis Crick的成就

他分享了 1962 年的诺贝尔生理学奖 或帮助发现核酸分子结构及其对生命物质中信息传递意义的医学。

Francis Crick的家庭生活

1940年2月18日,他与露丝·多琳·克里克结婚,1947年5月8日离婚后,他于8月与奥迪尔·克里克结婚 14、1949.

Francis Crick协会

1953年,他和Biologist James Watson共同发现了DNA分子的结构。

Francis Crick Income & Net worth

Francis Crick's income mainly comes from the work that created his reputation: a 生物学家. Information about his net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the Francis Crick.

Francis Crick Height and Weight

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关于Francis Crick的最新信息于2023年3月17日更新.