Ali ibn Abi Talib was a cousin, son-in-law and companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ruled as the fourth Rightly Guided caliph from 656 until his assassination in 661. He is one of the central figures in Shia Islam and is regarded as the rightful immediate successor to Muhammad and the first Imam by all branches of Shia Muslims. He is the son of Abu Talib and Fatimah bint Asad, the husband of Fatemeh Zahra, and the father of Hasan, Husayn and Zaynab. As a child, due to his father's debt, Mohammad took care of him. After Muhammad's invitation of his close relatives, Ali became one of the first believers in Islam at the age of about 9 to 11. He then publicly accepted his invitation on Yawm al-Inzar and Muhammad called him his brother, guardian and successor. It is said that he helped Muhammad emigrate on the night of Laylat al-Mabit. Then Muhammad, after migrating to Medina and establishing a brotherhood pact between the Muslims, chose him as his brother.
| Predecessor | Uthman ibn Affan |
| Successor | Hasan ibn Ali |
| Successor | Hasan ibn Ali |
| Born | 13 September 601 (13 Rajab 23 BH), Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia |
| Died | 28 January 661 (21 Ramadan AH 40), (aged), Kufa, Rashidun Caliphate |
| Burial | Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf or Hazrat Ali Mazar in Mazar-i-Sharif |
| Spouses | Fatimah, Umamah bint Abi al-As, Umm al-Banin, Layla bint Mas'ud, Asma bint Umais, Khawlah bint Ja'far, Al Sahba' bint Rabi'ah, Umm Sa'id bint Urwah, Muhayaah bint Imra al-Qais |
| Issue | Descendants of Ali, Al-Hasan, Al-Husayn, Zaynab, Umm Kulthum, Muhsin, Muhammad, Abbas, Ruqayya, Abdullah, Jafar, Hilal, 'Awn, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (stepson) |
| Tribe | Quraysh (Banu Hashim) |
| Father | Abu Talib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib |
| Mother | Fatimah bint Asad |
| Religion | Islam |
Over Ali
Academy Award-nominated biographical sports drama about the heavyweight champion boxer Muhammad Ali. The film focuses on a 10-year period of Ali's life, from his defeat of Sonny Liston to his bout with Joe Frazier.
Prestaties van Ali
The film was co-written and directed by Michael Mann. Due to the project's high budget the film was considered a financial failure.
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Ali Category.. Outline of Islam - Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God and that Muhammad is His last Messenger. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.. Glossary of Islam - The following list consists of notable concepts that are derived from both Islamic and Arab tradition, which are expressed as words in Arabic or Persian language.. Index of Islam-related articles - This is an alphabetical list of topics related to Islam, the history of Islam, Islamic culture, and the present-day Muslim world, intended to provide inspiration for the creation of new articles and categories. This list is not complete; please add to it as needed.. Alevism - Alevism is a local Islamic tradition, whose adherents follow the mystical Alevi Islamic teachings of Haji Bektash Veli, who is supposed to have taught the teachings of Ali and the Twelve Imams.. Ali in Muslim culture - Except for Muhammad, there is no one in Islamic history about whom as much has been written in Islamic languages as Ali. Ali is widely revered and honored by Muslims. Almost every Sufi order traces its origin to Muhammad through Ali.. Al-Farooq (title) - Al-Farooq is the title given to one who distinguishes right from wrong.. Assassinated caliphs.. Arab Muslims.. Sahabah martyrs.. Twelver imams.. 7th-century rulers in Asia.. 7th-century caliphs.. Rashidun caliphs.. Assassinated Shia imams.. Arab politicians.. Shia imams.. Horticulturists and gardeners.. Arab generals.. Zaidi imams.. Deified people.. Philanthropists.. Family of Muhammad.. Muslim writers.. Islamic philosophers.
