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Dorothy Hodgkin
多蘿西·瑪麗·克勞福特·霍奇金(Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin)是一位獲得諾貝爾獎的英國化學家,他將 X 射線晶體學技術用於確定生物分子的結構,成為結構生物學中必不可少的工具。 她最有影響力的發現包括證實了愛德華·亞伯拉罕 (Edward Abraham) 和恩斯特·鮑里斯 (Ernst Boris Chain) 先前推測的青黴素結構; 以及維生素 B₁₂ 的結構,為此她於 1964 年成為第三位獲得諾貝爾化學獎的女性。 霍奇金還在 1969 年工作了 35 年後闡明了胰島素的結構。 霍奇金一直使用“多蘿西·克勞福特”這個名字,直到與托馬斯·萊昂內爾·霍奇金結婚十二年後,她開始使用“多蘿西·克勞福特·霍奇金”。 為簡單起見,皇家學會和薩默維爾學院將霍奇金稱為“多蘿西·霍奇金”。 英國國家檔案館稱她為“多蘿西·瑪麗·克勞福特·霍奇金”。
BornDorothy Mary Crowfoot, May 12, 1910, Cairo, Egypt
DiedJuly 29, 1994, Ilmington, Warwickshire, England
NationalityBritish
FieldsBiochemistry, X-ray crystallography
EducationSir John Leman Grammar School
Alma materSomerville College, Oxford (BA), University of Cambridge (PhD)
ThesisX-ray crystallography and the chemistry of the sterols (1937)
Doctoral studentsJudith Howard, Michael N. G. James
Other notable studentsJack D. Dunitz (postdoc), Margaret Thatcher (undergraduate), Tom Blundell (postdoc), Guy Dodson (postdoc), June Lindsey (postdoc)
Known forDevelopment of protein crystallography, Determining the structure of insulin
Notable awardsRoyal Medal (1956), Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1964), Order of Merit (1965), EMBO Member (1970), Copley Medal (1976), Dalton Medal (1981), Lomonosov Gold Medal (1982)
ChildrenLuke, Elizabeth, and Toby

關於Dorothy Hodgkin

化學家 Dorothy Hodgkin was born on 5月12日, 1910 in Cairo, Egypt (She dies at the age of 84, on 7月29日, 1994).

英國化學家,1964 年諾貝爾化學獎獲得者,開創了 X 射線晶體學的進程。 後來,通過她的創新,她能夠破譯胰島素的結構。

All information about Dorothy Hodgkin can be found in this post. It will clarify Dorothy Hodgkin's info: birthday, bio, ability, personality type, family, wife, siblings and drama of Dorothy Hodgkin...

Dorothy Hodgkin成名前

Dorothy Hodgkin was born in the Zodiac sign 金牛座 (The Bull), and 1910 is also the year of Dog (狗) in the Chinese Zodiac.

她在很小的時候就對晶體產生了興趣,而她的興趣又被家裡的一位科學家朋友進一步激發,最終在她高中時決定 研究化學。

Dorothy Hodgkin的成就

在獲得諾貝爾獎五年後,她能夠用她的方法發現胰島素分子的結構——結束了35年的研究。

Dorothy Hodgkin的家庭生活

她出生在埃及開羅,她的父親是一名考古學家和學者 .

Dorothy Hodgkin協會

She 紀念皇家學會出版的 10 枚郵票,描繪了一些最著名的成員,包括 Doctor Joseph Lister

Dorothy Hodgkin Income & Net worth

Dorothy Hodgkin's income mainly comes from the work that created her reputation: a 化學家. Information about her net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the Dorothy Hodgkin.

Dorothy Hodgkin Height and Weight

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關於Dorothy Hodgkin的最新信息於2023年3月19日更新.