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Dorothy Hodgkin
多萝西·玛丽·克劳福特·霍奇金(Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin)是一位获得诺贝尔奖的英国化学家,他将 X 射线晶体学技术用于确定生物分子的结构,成为结构生物学中必不可少的工具。 她最有影响力的发现之一是证实了爱德华·亚伯拉罕 (Edward Abraham) 和恩斯特·鲍里斯 (Ernst Boris Chain) 先前推测的青霉素结构; 以及维生素 B₁₂ 的结构,为此她于 1964 年成为第三位获得诺贝尔化学奖的女性。 霍奇金还在 1969 年工作了 35 年后阐明了胰岛素的结构。 霍奇金一直使用“多萝西·克劳福特”这个名字,直到与托马斯·莱昂内尔·霍奇金结婚十二年后,她开始使用“多萝西·克劳福特·霍奇金”。 为简单起见,皇家学会和萨默维尔学院将霍奇金称为“多萝西·霍奇金”。 英国国家档案馆称她为“多萝西·玛丽·克劳福特·霍奇金”。
BornDorothy Mary Crowfoot, May 12, 1910, Cairo, Egypt
DiedJuly 29, 1994, Ilmington, Warwickshire, England
NationalityBritish
FieldsBiochemistry, X-ray crystallography
EducationSir John Leman Grammar School
Alma materSomerville College, Oxford (BA), University of Cambridge (PhD)
ThesisX-ray crystallography and the chemistry of the sterols (1937)
Doctoral studentsJudith Howard, Michael N. G. James
Other notable studentsJack D. Dunitz (postdoc), Margaret Thatcher (undergraduate), Tom Blundell (postdoc), Guy Dodson (postdoc), June Lindsey (postdoc)
Known forDevelopment of protein crystallography, Determining the structure of insulin
Notable awardsRoyal Medal (1956), Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1964), Order of Merit (1965), EMBO Member (1970), Copley Medal (1976), Dalton Medal (1981), Lomonosov Gold Medal (1982)
ChildrenLuke, Elizabeth, and Toby

关于Dorothy Hodgkin

化学家 Dorothy Hodgkin was born on 5月12日, 1910 in Cairo, Egypt (She dies at the age of 84, on 7月29日, 1994).

英国化学家,1964 年诺贝尔化学奖获得者,开创了 X 射线晶体学的进程。 后来,通过她的创新,她能够破译胰岛素的结构。

All information about Dorothy Hodgkin can be found in this post. It will clarify Dorothy Hodgkin's info: birthday, bio, ability, personality type, family, wife, siblings and drama of Dorothy Hodgkin...

Dorothy Hodgkin成名前

Dorothy Hodgkin was born in the Zodiac sign 金牛座 (The Bull), and 1910 is also the year of Dog (狗) in the Chinese Zodiac.

她在很小的时候就对晶体产生了兴趣,而她的兴趣又被家里的一位科学家朋友进一步激发,最终在她高中时决定 研究化学。

Dorothy Hodgkin的成就

在获得诺贝尔奖五年后,她能够用她的方法发现胰岛素分子的结构——结束了35年的研究。

Dorothy Hodgkin的家庭生活

她出生在埃及开罗,她的父亲是一名考古学家和学者 .

Dorothy Hodgkin协会

She 纪念皇家学会出版的 10 枚邮票,描绘了一些最著名的成员,包括 Doctor Joseph Lister

Dorothy Hodgkin Income & Net worth

Dorothy Hodgkin's income mainly comes from the work that created her reputation: a 化学家. Information about her net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the Dorothy Hodgkin.

Dorothy Hodgkin Height and Weight

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关于Dorothy Hodgkin的最新信息于2023年3月19日更新.