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William Shockley (Physicist) - Umur, Ulang Tahun, Bio, Fakta, Keluarga, Kekayaan Bersih, Tinggi Badan & Lainnya

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William Shockley
William Bradford Shockley Jr. adalah seorang fisikawan dan penemu Amerika. Dia adalah direktur kelompok riset di Bell Labs yang mencakup John Bardeen dan Walter Brattain. Ketiga ilmuwan bersama-sama menerima Hadiah Fisika pada tahun 1956 untuk "penelitian mereka tentang semikonduktor dan penemuan efek transistor". Sebagian karena upaya Shockley untuk mengkomersialkan desain transistor baru pada 1950-an dan 1960-an, "Silicon Valley" California menjadi hotspot untuk inovasi elektronik. Kemudian dalam hidupnya, sebagai profesor teknik elektro di Universitas Stanford, Shockley menjadi pendukung rasisme dan eugenika. Sebuah studi tahun 2019 di jurnal Intelligence menemukan bahwa dia adalah peneliti intelektual kontroversial kedua dari 55 orang yang disebutkan.
BornWilliam Bradford Shockley Jr, February 13, 1910, Greater London, England, United Kingdom
DiedAugust 12, 1989, Stanford, California, United States
NationalityAmerican
InstitutionsBell Labs, Shockley Semiconductor, Stanford University, Columbia University
Alma materMIT, Caltech
Known forPoint-contact transistor and GJT, Diffused-base transistor, Heterojunction bipolar transistor, Thyristor, BARITT diode, Shockley diode, Junction theory, BJT theory, FET theory, Deathnium, Deep-level trap, Deformation potential theory, Empty lattice approximation, Gradual channel approximation, Lucky electron model, Hot electron theory, Channel length modulation, Process variation, Ion implantation, Low-level injection, Through-silicon via, Transmission line measurement, Shockley diode equation, Shockley-Read-Hall recombination, Shockley partials, Shockley–Ramo theorem, Shockley states, Shockley–Queisser limit, Haynes-Shockley experiment, Read-Shockley equation, Van Roosbroeck-Shockley equation
Notable awardsNobel Prize in Physics (1956), Comstock Prize in Physics (1953), Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (1953), Wilheln Exner Medal (1963), IEEE Medal of Honor (1980)

About William Shockley

Physicist William Shockley was born in London, England on February 13, 1910. He dies at the age of 79, on August 12, 1989.

Fisikawan Amerika dan salah satu penemu transistor yang mengantarkan revolusi elektronik dan secara langsung menyebabkan ledakan elektronik di Lembah Silikon. Dia berbagi Hadiah Nobel Fisika 1956 untuk karyanya.

All info about William Shockley can be found here. This article will clarify all information about William Shockley: biography, net worth, career, talent, spouse and breakup...

William Shockley before becoming famous

William Shockley was born in the Zodiac sign Aquarius (The Water-Bearer), and 1910 is the year of the Chinese Zodiac Dog (狗).

Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya di Caltech dan MIT, dia bergabung dengan Bell Labs di New York, sebelum membuka laboratoriumnya sendiri di Mountain View, California.

Achievement of William Shockley

Meskipun dia sendiri adalah orang yang brilian, gaya diktatornya menolak banyak pekerjanya yang paling cerdas - delapan dari mereka melanjutkan untuk memulai Fairchild Semiconductor, yang langsung sukses, sementara perusahaannya sendiri dijual ke Beckman Instruments.

William Shockley's Family, Spouse, Dating and Relationship

Dia lahir di London, Inggris, ayahnya William Hillman Shockley seorang insinyur pertambangan.

William Shockley Collabed with

He juga menjadi pendukung kuat teori eugenika Mathematician Francis Galton, dengan alasan bahwa ras lain secara intelektual lebih rendah daripada kulit putih, dan bahwa tingkat kelahiran mereka yang tinggi mengancam umat manusia secara keseluruhan.

William Shockley Income & Net worth

William Shockley's income mainly comes from the work that created his reputation: a physicist. Information about his net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the William Shockley.

William Shockley Height and Weight

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Latest information about William Shockley updated on March 23 2023.