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William Shockley
小威廉·布拉德福德·肖克利是美国物理学家和发明家。 他是贝尔实验室一个研究小组的负责人,该小组包括约翰·巴丁和沃尔特·布拉顿。 这三位科学家因“他们对半导体的研究和晶体管效应的发现”于 1956 年共同获得了物理学奖。 部分由于肖克利在 1950 年代和 1960 年代尝试将新的晶体管设计商业化,加利福尼亚的“硅谷”成为电子创新的热点。 在他生命的后期,作为斯坦福大学电气工程教授,肖克利成为种族主义和优生学的倡导者。 《情报》杂志 2019 年的一项研究发现,在提到的 55 人中,他是第二位有争议的知识分子研究员。
BornWilliam Bradford Shockley Jr, February 13, 1910, Greater London, England, United Kingdom
DiedAugust 12, 1989, Stanford, California, United States
NationalityAmerican
InstitutionsBell Labs, Shockley Semiconductor, Stanford University, Columbia University
Alma materMIT, Caltech
Known forPoint-contact transistor and GJT, Diffused-base transistor, Heterojunction bipolar transistor, Thyristor, BARITT diode, Shockley diode, Junction theory, BJT theory, FET theory, Deathnium, Deep-level trap, Deformation potential theory, Empty lattice approximation, Gradual channel approximation, Lucky electron model, Hot electron theory, Channel length modulation, Process variation, Ion implantation, Low-level injection, Through-silicon via, Transmission line measurement, Shockley diode equation, Shockley-Read-Hall recombination, Shockley partials, Shockley–Ramo theorem, Shockley states, Shockley–Queisser limit, Haynes-Shockley experiment, Read-Shockley equation, Van Roosbroeck-Shockley equation
Notable awardsNobel Prize in Physics (1956), Comstock Prize in Physics (1953), Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (1953), Wilheln Exner Medal (1963), IEEE Medal of Honor (1980)

关于William Shockley

物理学家 William Shockley was born in London, England on 2月13日, 1910. He dies at the age of 79, on 8月12日, 1989.

美国物理学家、晶体管的共同发明者,开创了电子革命,直接带动了硅谷的电子热潮。 他因工作而分享了 1956 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。

All info about William Shockley can be found here. This article will clarify all information about William Shockley: biography, net worth, career, talent, spouse and breakup...

William Shockley成名前

William Shockley was born in the Zodiac sign 水瓶座 (The Water-Bearer), and 1910 is the year of the Chinese Zodiac Dog (狗).

在加州理工学院和麻省理工学院完成学业后,他加入了纽约的贝尔实验室,然后在加利福尼亚州山景城开设了自己的实验室。

William Shockley的成就

虽然他本人是一个才华横溢的人,但他的独裁风格 拒绝了他许多最聪明的员工——其中八人继续创办仙童半导体公司,立即取得成功,而他自己的公司被卖给了贝克曼仪器公司。

William Shockley的家庭生活

他出生在英国伦敦,他的父亲威廉希尔曼肖克利是一名采矿工程师。

William Shockley协会

他 也成为 Mathematician Francis Galton 优生学理论的强烈支持者,认为其他种族在智力上不如白人,他们的高出生率威胁到整个人类。

William Shockley Income & Net worth

William Shockley's income mainly comes from the work that created his reputation: a 物理学家. Information about his net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the William Shockley.

William Shockley Height and Weight

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关于William Shockley的最新信息于2023年3月23日更新.