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John Archibald Wheeler
約翰·阿奇博爾德·惠勒是美國理論物理學家。 他對二戰後美國對廣義相對論的興趣的複興負有主要責任。 Wheeler 還與 Niels Bohr 合作解釋了核裂變的基礎知識。 與 Gregory Breit 合作,Wheeler 開發了 Breit-Wheeler 流程​​的概念。 他最出名的是使用“黑洞”一詞來指代其重力在 20 世紀初如預期坍塌的物體,並創造了“量子泡沫”、“中子調節器”、“深孔”等術語。 “它是比特”,並對“單電子宇宙”做出假設。 Wheeler 在 Karl Herzfeld 的領導下從約翰霍普金斯大學獲得博士學位,並獲得國家研究委員會的獎學金就讀於 Breit 和 Bohr。 1939年,他與玻爾合作撰寫了一系列使用液滴模型解釋裂變機理的論文。
BornJuly 9, 1911, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
DiedApril 13, 2008, Hightstown, New Jersey, United States
CitizenshipUSA
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of North Carolina, Princeton University, University of Texas at Austin
Alma materJohns Hopkins University (Ph.D.)
ThesisTheory of the dispersion and absorption of helium (1933)
Doctoral studentsJacob Bekenstein, Claudio Bunster, Demetrios Christodoulou, Ignazio Ciufolini, Hugh Everett, Richard Feynman, Kenneth W. Ford, Robert W. Fuller, Robert Geroch, Bei-lok Hu, John R. Klauder, Bahram Mashhoon, Charles Misner, Gilbert Plass, Milton Plesset, Gerald Harris Rosen, Benjamin Schumacher, Kip Thorne, Jayme Tiomno, John S. Toll, Bill Unruh, Robert Wald, Katharine Way, Arthur Wightman
Known forBreit–Wheeler process, Wheeler–DeWitt equation, Popularizing the term "black hole", Nuclear fission, Geometrodynamics, General relativity, Unified field theory, Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory, Wheeler's delayed choice experiment, One-electron universe, Geon, S-matrix, Quantum foam, Coining the term "neutron moderator", Coining the term "superspace", Coining the term "wormhole", Lorentzian wormhole, "It from bit", Participatory anthropic principle
Notable awardsA. Cressy Morrison Prize (1945), Albert Einstein Award (1965), Enrico Fermi Award (1968), Franklin Medal (1969), National Medal of Science (1970), Oersted Medal (1983), J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize (1984), Albert Einstein Medal (1988), Matteucci Medal (1993), Wolf Prize in Physics (1997), Einstein Prize (APS) (2003)
SpouseJanette Hegner

關於John Archibald Wheeler

物理學家 John Archibald Wheeler was born in Florida, United States on 7月9日, 1911. He dies at the age of 94, on 4月13日, 2006.

普林斯頓大學科學家與 Neils Bohr 和 Physicist Albert Einstein 合作研究原子理論,並作為曼哈頓項目的一部分協助開發了原子武器。 他還以創造量子泡沫和蟲洞等概念以及“它來自比特”這一短語而聞名。

All information about John Archibald Wheeler can be found in this post. It will clarify John Archibald Wheeler's info: birthday, bio, ability, personality type, family, husband, siblings and drama of John Archibald Wheeler...

John Archibald Wheeler成名前

John Archibald Wheeler was born in the Zodiac sign 巨蟹座 (The Crab), and 1911 is also the year of Pig (豬) in the Chinese Zodiac.

Reading 科學期刊激發了他對研究的興趣,他繼續在馬里蘭州巴爾的摩的約翰霍普金斯大學獲得博士學位。

John Archibald Wheeler的成就

He 探索了恆星引力坍縮的影響,並在他的原子理論工作之外發明了“黑洞”一詞。

John Archibald Wheeler的家庭生活

He 在佛羅里達州傑克遜維爾出生並長大,他的父母都在那裡擔任圖書管理員。 Enrico Fermi 是第一個提出核裂變概念的人,它解釋了原子粒子分裂如何釋放出巨大的能量,為核武器的發展鋪平了大門。

John Archibald Wheeler Income & Net worth

John Archibald Wheeler's income mainly comes from the work that created his reputation: a 物理學家. Information about his net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the John Archibald Wheeler.

John Archibald Wheeler Height and Weight

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關於John Archibald Wheeler的最新信息於2023年3月16日更新.