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John Archibald Wheeler
约翰·阿奇博尔德·惠勒是美国理论物理学家。 他对二战后美国对广义相对论的兴趣的复兴负有主要责任。 Wheeler 还与 Niels Bohr 合作解释了核裂变的基础知识。 与 Gregory Breit 合作,Wheeler 开发了 Breit-Wheeler 过程的概念。 他最出名的是使用“黑洞”一词来指代在 20 世纪初引力如预期般坍塌的物体,并创造了“量子泡沫”、“中子调节器”、“深孔”等术语。 “它是比特”,并对“单电子宇宙”做出假设。 Wheeler 在 Karl Herzfeld 的领导下从约翰霍普金斯大学获得博士学位,并获得国家研究委员会的奖学金就读于 Breit 和 Bohr。 1939年,他与玻尔合作撰写了一系列使用液滴模型解释裂变机理的论文。
BornJuly 9, 1911, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
DiedApril 13, 2008, Hightstown, New Jersey, United States
CitizenshipUSA
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of North Carolina, Princeton University, University of Texas at Austin
Alma materJohns Hopkins University (Ph.D.)
ThesisTheory of the dispersion and absorption of helium (1933)
Doctoral studentsJacob Bekenstein, Claudio Bunster, Demetrios Christodoulou, Ignazio Ciufolini, Hugh Everett, Richard Feynman, Kenneth W. Ford, Robert W. Fuller, Robert Geroch, Bei-lok Hu, John R. Klauder, Bahram Mashhoon, Charles Misner, Gilbert Plass, Milton Plesset, Gerald Harris Rosen, Benjamin Schumacher, Kip Thorne, Jayme Tiomno, John S. Toll, Bill Unruh, Robert Wald, Katharine Way, Arthur Wightman
Known forBreit–Wheeler process, Wheeler–DeWitt equation, Popularizing the term "black hole", Nuclear fission, Geometrodynamics, General relativity, Unified field theory, Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory, Wheeler's delayed choice experiment, One-electron universe, Geon, S-matrix, Quantum foam, Coining the term "neutron moderator", Coining the term "superspace", Coining the term "wormhole", Lorentzian wormhole, "It from bit", Participatory anthropic principle
Notable awardsA. Cressy Morrison Prize (1945), Albert Einstein Award (1965), Enrico Fermi Award (1968), Franklin Medal (1969), National Medal of Science (1970), Oersted Medal (1983), J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize (1984), Albert Einstein Medal (1988), Matteucci Medal (1993), Wolf Prize in Physics (1997), Einstein Prize (APS) (2003)
SpouseJanette Hegner

关于John Archibald Wheeler

物理学家 John Archibald Wheeler was born in Florida, United States on 7月9日, 1911. He dies at the age of 94, on 4月13日, 2006.

普林斯顿大学科学家与 Neils Bohr 和 Physicist Albert Einstein 合作研究原子理论,并作为曼哈顿项目的一部分协助开发了原子武器。 他还以创造量子泡沫和虫洞等概念以及“它来自比特”一词而闻名。

All information about John Archibald Wheeler can be found in this post. It will clarify John Archibald Wheeler's info: birthday, bio, ability, personality type, family, husband, siblings and drama of John Archibald Wheeler...

John Archibald Wheeler成名前

John Archibald Wheeler was born in the Zodiac sign 巨蟹座 (The Crab), and 1911 is also the year of Pig (豬) in the Chinese Zodiac.

阅读科学期刊激发了他对研究的兴趣,他继续在马里兰州巴尔的摩的约翰霍普金斯大学获得博士学位。

John Archibald Wheeler的成就

He 除了他在原子理论方面的工作之外,他还探索了恒星引力坍缩的影响,并发明了“黑洞”一词。

John Archibald Wheeler的家庭生活

他在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔出生和长大,他的父母都在那里担任图书管理员。 费米是第一个提出核裂变概念的人,它解释了原子粒子分裂如何释放出巨大的能量,为核武器的发展铺平了道路。

John Archibald Wheeler Income & Net worth

John Archibald Wheeler's income mainly comes from the work that created his reputation: a 物理学家. Information about his net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the John Archibald Wheeler.

John Archibald Wheeler Height and Weight

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关于John Archibald Wheeler的最新信息于2023年3月16日更新.